Adding Commas to a Paragraph

Adding Commas to a Paragraph This activity offers practice in applying the principles for utilizing commas successfully. Before endeavoring the activity, you may think that its accommodating to survey this article on comma use. In the accompanying section, embed commas any place you think they have a place. (Have a go at perusing the section so anyone might hear: in any event at times, you ought to have the option to hear where commas are required.) When you are done, contrast your work and the accurately punctuated form of the passage on page two. The Least Successful Car In 1957 Ford delivered the vehicle of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models offered end up being astoundingly inadequate. In the event that fortunate the pleased proprietor of an Edsel could appreciate any or the entirety of the accompanying highlights: entryways that wouldnt close hoods and trunks that wouldnt open batteries that went dead horns that stuck hubcaps that dropped off paint that stripped transmissions that seized up brakes that fizzled and press fastens that couldnt be pushed even with three individuals attempting. In a stroke of showcasing virtuoso the Edsel one of the biggest and most extravagant vehicles at any point manufactured harmonized with the rising open enthusiasm for economy vehicles. As Time magazine announced It was an exemplary instance of an inappropriate vehicle for an inappropriate market at an inappropriate time. Never well known in the first place the Edsel immediately turned into a national joke. One business author at the time compared the vehicl es deals chart to an incredibly hazardous ski incline. He included that so far as he knew there was just one instance of an Edsel ever being taken. At the point when you are done, contrast your work and the effectively punctuated rendition of the passage underneath The Least Successful Car (Passage With Commas Restored) In 1957[,] Ford delivered the vehicle of the decadethe Edsel. Half of the models offered end up being staggeringly inadequate. In the event that lucky[,]â the glad proprietor of an Edsel could appreciate any or the entirety of the accompanying highlights: entryways that wouldnt close[,]â hoods and trunks that wouldnt open[,]â batteries that went dead[,]â horns that stuck[,]â hubcaps that dropped off[,]â paint that peeled[,]â transmissions that seized up[,]â brakes that failed[,]â and press fastens that couldnt be pushed even with three individuals attempting. In a stroke of advertising genius[,]â the Edsel[,]â one of the biggest and most extravagant vehicles ever built[,]â coincided with the rising open enthusiasm for economy vehicles. As Time magazine reported[,] It was a great instance of an inappropriate vehicle for an inappropriate market at an inappropriate time. Never well known to start with[,]â the Edsel immediately turned into a national joke. One busine ss author at the time compared the vehicles deals chart to an incredibly risky ski slant. He included that so far as he knew there was just one instance of an Edsel ever being taken.

Organizational Planning Verizon Wireless Essay Example for Free

Hierarchical Planning Verizon Wireless Essay Hierarchical Planning: SWOT Analysis for Verizon Wireless Before arranging can start, a system ought to be worked to control the dynamic procedure by distinguishing what the general objective is to be. At Verizon Wireless, the statement of purpose, or philosophy, is broken into 5 areas that are the pathway for authority inside the organization, just as for inward partners, to guarantee the accomplishment of the organization. Verizon Wireless distinguishes qualities similar to an excellent supplier of correspondences administrations, being focused on clients through cooperation, and recognizing that simply being the greatest isn't equivalent to being the best. By distinguishing shortcomings, for example, being receptive to contender contributions, estimating structure of plans, and the apparent absence of a worldwide nearness, checking on the philosophy can start change to address these shortcomings and make openings from them. Recognizing the chances of system foundation development, rearrangements of evaluating plans for the two organizations and shoppers, and giving shifted hardware valuing choices permit the organization to address a portion of the shortcomings. Dangers are distinguished as rivalry from different suppliers, showcase infiltration for administrations, and proposed guidelines from the F.C.C. with respect to unhindered internet. All in all, these distinguished regions give the guide to make progress for both the interior and outside partners. When defining a drawn out objective, or vital arrangement, the philosophy is counseled to guarantee that the regions distinguished in the SWOT are being tended to. With a vital arrangement set up, Verizon Wireless can set long haul objectives on how they intend to expand their qualities, decrease their shortcomings, gain by their chances and limit the dangers. One of these key plans set up is to develop piece of the pie by increasing extra clients. Long haul development of clients is major to the life span of the organization. Without new clients the organization gets stale and benefits may fall. Both the inside and outer partners would be troubled if Verizon Wireless didn't give an incenti ve to them eitherâ monetarily or through the administration itself. Audit and affirmation of projects being offered to clients is continually being reexamined as changes inside the commercial center direct. This drawn out key arranging will be liquid as the necessities of the client change. An operational arrangement makes some shorter memories line to accomplish the objective. The objective of starting new development through new items and administration can be cultivated through the Verizon Wireless Partner Program. The reception of new innovation and coordination of gadgets guarantee Verizon Wireless to accomplishes this objective going ahead by joining forces with organizations to give hardware and administrations. As indicated by Partnerships Verizon (n.d.), Verizon’s grant winning Partner Program centers around better serving the necessities of clients by empowering them to streamline how they expend correspondences and IT benefits such that best addresses their issues, while giving them access to the full Verizon portfolio. In the case of cooperating with Verizon straightforwardly, in a roundabout way through program individuals, or as a cross breed, clients can exploit Verizon’s cutting edge administrations portfolio.† (2). These kinds of organizations work from the responsibility that Verizon Wireless has expressed, â€Å"We hold ourselves to an extremely exclusive expectation of execution. We prize creative thoughts and the cooperation it takes to get them going. We ask constantly ourselves how we can make the client experience better, and consistently we find new answers.† (Commitment Values, n.d.) In this operational arrangement, the inward partner is fulfilled in light of the fact that the organization is starting new development, and the outside partner is fulfilled on the grounds that the new items and administrations are giving extra income. With both key and operational plans set up, Verizon Wireless is ready to make progress in both the close to term just as far into what' s to come. Reference Verizon Wireless. (n.d.). Responsibility Values. Recovered 2/28/15 from http://verizonwireless.com/about/responsibility esteems Verizon Wireless. (n.d.). Associations Verizon. Recovered 2/28/15, from http://www.verizon.com/about/our-organization/associations/(2)

Understanding Alcoholic Neuropathy

Understanding Alcoholic Neuropathy Addiction Alcohol Use Print Alcoholic Neuropathy By Heidi Moawad, MD facebook Heidi Moawad is a neurologist and expert in the field of brain health and neurological disorders. Dr. Moawad regularly writes and edits health and career content for medical books and publications. Learn about our editorial policy Heidi Moawad, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on June 11, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 03, 2020 monkeybusinessimages / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In This Article Table of Contents Expand Signs and Symptoms Effects Causes Diagnosis Treatment View All Back To Top Alcoholic neuropathy is one of the most common and least recognizable consequences of heavy alcohol use. If you have had a long history of alcohol abuse, you might experience pain, tingling, weakness or loss of balance as a result of alcoholic neuropathy. Signs and Symptoms of Alcoholic Neuropathy Signs and symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy can progress gradually, and they are usually subtle at first. Often, a person who drinks heavily might not recognize that the symptoms are related to alcohol or to neuropathy. Signs and symptoms include any combination of the following: Deceased sensation of the toes, feet, legs, fingers, hands or armsPain, tingling or other unusual feelings of the toes, feet, legs, fingers, hands or armsWeakness of the feet or handsLack of coordination of the feet or handsLoss of balance/ unsteadiness when walkingBruises, cuts, sores or infections of the skin on the toes, feet, or fingersDecreased pain from injuries, especially on the feet or handsDizziness, particularly when standing with your eyes closedTrouble walking a straight line, even if you have not been drinkingConstipation or diarrheaUrinary incontinenceSexual dysfunction Effects of Alcoholic Neuropathy Alcoholic neuropathy is a nerve disease caused by excessive alcohol consumption over a long period of time.?? The effects of alcoholic neuropathy are caused by nerve damage and fall into four main categories; decreased sensation, pain/hypersensitivity, muscle weakness, and autonomic. Decreased Sensation Alcoholic neuropathy damages sensory nerves, resulting in decreased sensation of the hands and feet.?? This may not sound like a terrible problem, but diminished sensation actually causes very serious consequences. Frequent Bumps and Scrapes: Among the consequences of reduced sensation include a diminished ability to feel pain that would normally result from everyday minor injuries. You might not detect an uncomfortable sensation that should normally happen when your toes or fingers bump into something, which essentially makes it more likely that you will bump into things. You might not notice painful sensations such as your shoes being too tight, or gently striking into a wall or a curb while walking.Infections and Bleeding: Because of the absence of normal pain and discomfort, you are unlikely to protect tender sores and wounds, which can cause even further injury. Eventually, your wounds may bleed or become infected,Diminished Sensory Skills: Another consequence of decreased sensation is the inability to properly balance and coordinate fine motor skills, such as walking and finger movements. We rely on the sensation in our feet to effortlessly walk without looking down at the ground. With di minished sensation, activities that you normally do without looking, such as walking, writing, and typing, can become impaired. Often, advanced alcoholic neuropathy can make you feel off-balance, particularly when you shut your eyes, as you would in the shower, and this can  lead to dangerous falls. Pain and Hypersensitivity The other prominent effect of alcoholic neuropathy involves painful and uncomfortable sensations.?? Alcoholic neuropathy can result in hypersensitivity to touch and/or resting pain. Light touch can feel exaggerated and painful, particularly in the fingers and toes. Constant pain in the hands or feet is one of the most bothersome aspects of alcoholic neuropathy. The pain can feel like burning, throbbing or sharp pins and needles. As the condition progresses, the pain may vary in intensity, sometimes diminishing for months at a time before worsening again. Muscle Weakness Severe alcoholic neuropathy may cause motor weakness due to nerve damage.?? Our muscles need to receive a message from nearby nerves in order to function. When this message is interrupted due to damaged nerves, the muscles cannot function as they normally would. This most often manifests with weakness of the hands and feet. Autonomic Neuropathy Autonomic nerves control functions of the organs of the body, such as the bladder, stomach, and intestines.?? Alcoholic neuropathy can weaken the autonomic nerves, causing impairment of bowel and bladder function and sexual dysfunction. Causes In general, it takes years for alcoholic neuropathy to develop, so a long-standing history of heavy alcohol use is typical.?? Some heavy alcohol users experience a faster onset and progression of alcoholic neuropathy than others, and it is not completely clear why some people are more prone to this complication than others. Alcoholic neuropathy is caused by nutritional deficiency related to long term heavy alcohol consumption, as well as toxins that build up in the body as a result of long-term heavy alcohol consumption.?? Alcohol decreases absorption of nutrients, such as protein and vitamin B12, and causes significant nutritional deficits that impact many areas of the body, including the nerves. In addition, alcohol alters the function of the stomach, liver, and kidneys in ways that prevent the body from properly detoxifying waste material, which then builds up and harms many regions of the body, including the nerves. The nerve damage typically affects the axons, which are the projections that send electrical signals from one nerve to another, as well as the myelin, which is the fatty coating that protects the nerves. Nerves do not have a resilient ability to regenerate if they are severely damaged, and the nerve damage of alcoholic neuropathy may be permanent if the damage has been taking place for a long period of time or if it persists.?? Diagnosis of Alcoholic Neuropathy The diagnosis of alcoholic neuropathy involves a combination of your medical history, your physical examination, and possibly blood tests or nerve tests such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies (NCV). Physical Examination: If your doctor thinks that you might have alcoholic neuropathy, a complete physical and neurological examination testing your reflexes, muscle strength, a detailed examination of your sensation (including light touch, pinprick, vibration and position sense), and testing of your coordination would be completed at your doctor’s office. Usually, people with alcoholic neuropathy have diminished reflexes and diminished sensation. In very advanced disease, weakness may be present too.Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCV): These tests examine nerve function in detail and characteristic patterns, such as decreased function in the hands and feet, low amplitude of nerve waves, and slowing of nerve function are suggestive of alcoholic neuropathy.?? The nerve tests do not identify the cause of neuropathy however, just the extent of nerve damage.Nerve Biopsy: In rare instances, a nerve biopsy may be needed, which can show a pattern of nerve damage consi stent with alcoholic neuropathy.??Other Tests: You might need to have blood tests, urine tests, or imaging studies of your brain or spinal cord to rule out other causes of your symptoms. Conditions That May Mimic Alcoholic Neuropathy There are a number of other medical conditions that can be confused with alcoholic neuropathy. The most common of these include: Diabetic neuropathyPeripheral vascular diseaseSpine diseaseMuscle diseaseMultiple sclerosisGuillain-Barre syndromeMotor neuron disease, such as ALS?? Treatment of Alcoholic Neuropathy There are several medical treatments that can be used to manage the pain of alcoholic neuropathy. These include: Pain medications  Antidepressant medications:  While not specifically approved for the treatment of alcoholic neuropathy, they are often prescribed to help control the pain.Anti-seizure medications:  As with antidepressants, these medications are not formally indicated for the treatment of alcoholic neuropathy, but they are sometimes prescribed as a way to manage the pain.Vitamin supplements: Nutritional deficiencies are partly to blame for alcoholic neuropathy, and supplementation with vitamin B12, folate, Vitamin E, and thiamine may be recommended.?? There are no medications that can help improve loss of sensation, strengthen the muscle weakness, or aid the coordination and balance problems caused by alcoholic neuropathy. However, some people notice an improvement in symptoms a few months after discontinuing alcohol intake. Sometimes alcohol causes such severe damage to the body that a liver transplant may be necessary. In that case, there may be some improvement in the symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy after the liver transplant,?? but often, the neuropathy is so advanced that there may be little, if any, improvement, even after a transplant. A Word From Verywell Alcoholism is a challenging disease. Most people who have successfully managed alcoholism did not do it alone. The medical community has recognized that addiction is a disease and that some individuals are born with a tendency to become addicted to substances. Thus, it is usually necessary to get medical help for managing alcoholism. Some of the symptoms of alcoholic  neuropathy can be partially reversed, but if the neuropathy becomes advanced, it might not be reversible. Medication can help in reducing some of the symptoms of alcoholic neuropathy. The most important strategy against alcoholic neuropathy lies in preventing the symptoms from getting worse by decreasing your alcohol consumption as soon as possible.

Anxiety And Depression Symptoms And Treatments Essay

Anxiety Depression Decrecia Nevels Morgan Mann Kristian Haynes Concorde Career College Abstract This paper explores anxiety and depression at length including a discussion on their similarities and differences. Other areas that will be examined in this research paper include describing just what anxiety is and how this mental disorder presents, different types of anxiety disorders and their symptoms and what treatment interventions are offered that help cope with this disorder. Depression is also explored as well as its prevalence, signs and symptoms of this mental health diagnosis and different ways depression is treated. Other factors included in this research paper will also explore how both anxiety and depression can affect one’s occupational performance. Anxiety Depression A fine line, though often times blurred, exist between anxiety and depression. They do share some similarities as well as difference between the two which can sometimes lead to false diagnoses in patients. It only gets more complicated when both illnesses are present. For example, The National Institute of Mental Health did a study of anxiety disorders and found that 53.7% of people reported they also experienced major depression as a secondary condition. These researchers also stated that people who are severely depressed do become anxious. In order to have a better understanding of anxiety and depression one must first distinctly outline what two conditions are,Show MoreRelatedA Psychology Participant Pool Questionnaire1006 Words   |  5 Pageswith elevated depression were pulled from the questionnaire. Among the 100 participants, there was 45% male and 55% female with the average age being around 19. The college undergraduates ranged from freshman to seniors with, 67% freshman, 20% Sophomores, 10% Juniors, and 3% Seniors. Among the college students, the majority were African-American at 85%, Asian 10%, and the rest 5%. 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This anxiety can also be accompanied by feelings of depression, adding to the overall stress and feelings of anxiousness a person may experience during difficult times in their life. Worse still, there has historically been a stigma associated with high anxiety and chronic depression that those who suffer from these maladies are broken in some way or simplyRead MoreDepression and Anxiety Essay example1021 Words   |  5 PagesSome people experience this on an everyday basis, sometimes even or no reason at all. Those people might have an anxiety disorder, depression, or both. It is highly likely for someone with an anxiety disorder to also be suffering from depression, or the other way around. 50% of those diagnosed with depression are also diagnosed wit h an anxiety disorder. 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The treatment for depression includes psychotherapy, pharmacotherapy and an unpopular method;Read MoreDepression : Causes, Symptoms, And Treatments1035 Words   |  5 PagesDepression: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments â€Å"Major hallmarks of depression include a persistent low or sad mood, decreased or absent interest in almost all activities, loss of self-confidence and a feeling of worthlessness† (Parikh 5). It is completely normal to feel down or depressed some days, but â€Å"difficulty comes when these feelings do not go away† (Parikh 1). The feeling of misery or sorrow can be caused from a traumatic occurrence or a build up of events. Depression can range from childrenRead MoreAdjustment Disorder With Mixed Anxiety And Depressed Mood Essay1229 Words   |  5 PagesAdjustment Disorder is a psychiatric setting that is consists of different subcategories. In a category where anxiety and depressed mood is involved, different treatments are given depending from person to person. In this particular research, the main focus is the Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood. Symptoms, treatments, etiology, and prognosis will be tackling in this research paper. Because this research is a personal experience of a loved one, some information is pertaining

Gender Role Is The Public Image Of Being A Particular Gender

Gender role: Is the public image of being a particular gender that a person presents to others. Many individuals perceive men/boys as masculine, in charge, and the superior gender; women/girls are perceived as feminine, caregivers, and as the inferior gender. Gender roles are the most important aspect in individual’s social life, work life, and home life. How much has gender roles altered since the 1950’s? In the 1950’s, women did not truly have a social life. Women’s lives were centered around their husband’s, their children, and their homes. At the time, it was socially unacceptable to be bored, so women would go to sewing or quilting clubs. The sewing and quilting clubs also was a way that women could do more for their families as well. In the 1950’s men did not really have a social life either however men would get to socialize at work when they were not working. In 2016, women have a very different social life. Now women’s lives a re centered around work, school, and their family. At the time when women want to socialize the possibilities are nearly endless. There are social media sites such as Facebook for online socialization. There are coffee shops such as Fiddlers or Starbucks where women can socialize in person; there are also bars that women can socialize in person. There are also clubs through work or school that women can socialize at. In 2016, men’s and women’s social lives are the same men can socialize online through Facebook, they can go to coffee shops orShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Advertising On The Public Sphere Today854 Words   |  4 Pagesrepresenting multivariate field of gender and sex. Study of the psychology of men and women, their difference from each other is directly related not only to the person but also to society as a whole. After all, the role of men and women in the public sphere today is undergoing significant changes. 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One of theRead MoreGender Roles Of Man And Woman1668 Words   |  7 Pages From the beginning of the human race, gender roles of man and woman appeared to be straightforward with certain characteristics embedded in us. Women, being able to procreate, were sought to as nurturers, while men were to protect and provide for their family. Men were considered to be the dominant sex who lead, are powerful, and masculine, while women are considered to be nurturing, sensitive, and feminine. The stereotypes that individuals must encounter are visible everywhere from social situations

Office Equipment and Machines Free Essays

Office work must always be done with good accuracy to ensure quality of the work output. In this case, machines have been of great help to offices in doing much more work at great speed. Every day, different types of machines are used in an office to help workers in their specific tasks. We will write a custom essay sample on Office Equipment and Machines or any similar topic only for you Order Now A basic definition of a machine is that it is an instrument to aide in performing a particular task; from the small calculator to the computers, these are all considered machines. Office equipment are consist of different types of machines that aide the workers in doing their job. These machines have different types of classification according to their functions. There are machines that are used for communication, recording, duplicating, etc. Each type of machine does different jobs in order to make the task much easier and for the workers to be able to finish it within a small period of time. Machines such as computers are also needed for keeping records of transactions for future use or basis. Saving files in a computer nowadays are more convenient and a lot easier than putting them in folders and boxes. Today, computers are the most common machine seen within an office. This is because computers can do many functions at once. Machines are believed to function better than a human worker. This is why offices often choose to obtain more machines than to hire more workers. This lessens the employment in some offices. It is true that machines have a great benefit in doing work within an office. But a machine is a mere aide or a tool for the completion of task. Human intervention is still needed in order for these machines to function well. II. Body. Workers need equipment for doing their daily job in the office. These equipment serve as tools in doing their tasks. These are commonly seen on a workers desk, drawers and cabinets. Basic equipment would be; pen, paper, scissors, pins, clips, staplers, and the like. Other equipment in the office are used in presenting, analyzing, storing, receiving/sending, recording, and duplicating and even accounting of data. These are the equipment that have more complex functions than the basic equipment. The computer is a machine that does all of these functions. It is the most convenient type of machine in an office. But although it has the most capabilities, other machines are still deemed to be useful in most situations. For example, you can send e-mails through a computer. This is a type of communication. In some cases, you can also make an outgoing or receive and incoming call with a computer. But since the majority of offices use the land-line or the telephone, it would be convenient to use the latter than that of the former. Another example, printing files are possible with a computer. But to duplicate these files, a photocopier is much faster and an ink-saver in duplicating documents. The office is consists of these various types of equipment. With different functions, they tend to work best with proper handling by an operator/worker. Machines were made by humans in order to help them in their task, not to replace human workers in an office. These machines, like the basic equipment, are just tools that are to be used by people to hasten their work and to improve its quality and quantity. III. Conclusion Office Equipment are aide in maximizing the quality and quantity of an output. And it works best when it is in a good condition. These equipment are still dependable to human for repairs and preservation. Office equipment and machines are useless without human interventions. They would simply be tools if there are no operators controlling/using it. Although it is easier to control a machine than that of a human worker, we should also consider that this is because man is the most complex machine. Man is capable of more things that a computer is able to do. This led to creation of machines which would help in accomplishing tasks or goals. How to cite Office Equipment and Machines, Papers

Examining major problems caused by worldwide accounting diversity Essay Example For Students

Examining major problems caused by worldwide accounting diversity Essay Multinational corporations have been subscribers to worldwide accounting jobs as they have made or contributed to alterations in which different states have been utilizing their accounting rules non merely have they change the manner accounting criterions carried out but have contributed to the different jobs that have been noted out in this reply. It fundamentally looks into these issues and besides coming up with ways in which this could be solved without impacting the manner concern is carried out in different states through the usage of accounting criterions that will are recognized in each and every state. Each state has its ain alone set of accounting and fiscal coverage regulations and ways that each and every organisation should adhere to. It is besides necessary to cognize why there is accounting diverseness which exists in transnational companies and worldwide. The diagram below shows some of the grounds for jobs connected to accounting diverseness. Reasons for and jobs connected to accounting diverseness harmonizing to Muller Hans ( 2007 ) The major job in accounting diverseness is the differing accounting regulations and principals in every state worldwide. A enormous job in making the fiscal statements of a transnational company is looking at coca-cola for illustration which is based in Kuala lumpur it needs to fix single fiscal statements in every individual one of its over 100 international subordinates and detecting the corresponding national accounting regulations and rules. This so brings the company to do amalgamate fiscal statement harmonizing to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP ) which includes informations from all the fiscal statements of its subordinates. This is a fiddling undertaking for Coca-Cola and it potentially costs tremendous sums of money for the company. Another job is the deficiency of comparison between companies fixing their fiscal statements in two different states, particularly for investors who for illustration would wish to compare the profitableness of companies located in different states ; it is really difficult to make so because of different accounting regulations and rules. In order to clearly understand the jobs that are caused by variegation of accounting worldwide by transnational companies one needs to understand and cognize the 10 environmental factors that are likely to determine accounting developments in a state from which these factors that is where the jobs will fundamentally originate when it comes to variegation of accounting by transnational companies. These 10 factors are: The nature of capital markets. The type of describing governments The size and complexness of concern entities. The type of legal system The degree of enforcement The rate of rising prices Political and economic ties with other states Stature of the accounting profession Being of a conceptual model Quality of accounting instruction Looking into the above list this is a elaborate list of how variegation of accounting by transnational companies can do jobs within a state or different state that the company will be traveling or purpose to get down operations in. Sing the factors noted above these may differ when looking into different states as a subscriber to diverseness in accounting. Outline1 The nature of capital markets2 Type of coverage government3 Size and complexness of the concern entities4 Type of legal system5 Being of a conceptual model6 Degree of Enforcement of ordinances7 Rate of rising prices8 Political and economic ties9 Stature of the accounting profession The nature of capital markets When looking into the nature of capital markets several facets affect the system of fiscal coverage that will be predominating in a state that a transnational company moves to if it has different methods in which it uses. The markets of the peculiar state may be predominated by equity-oriented or debt-oriented. The transnational companies may be so influential that if it enters the market it straights goes to the stock market as a manner to increase their beginning of capital which are called equity-oriented markets. This type of capital funding for transnational companies is chiefly carried out in the United States of America and Canada. The transnational company may besides look for funding when come ining a state or if already in a state may be able to beginning out finance for their concern from the bank as a manner to add up their capital. This type of operation is called debt-oriented and is chiefly practiced in Japan, Switzerland and Germany. Of mice and men...theme of lonliness in the book EssayBeing of a conceptual model This is a consistent system of interconnected aims and basicss that can take to consistent criterions which prescribes the nature, map, and bounds of fiscal accounting and fiscal statements that may do jobs for the transnational company if the accounting criterions are non followed. The conceptual frame work aid work out the job of accounting variegation by transnational companies through supplying the undermentioned information. A statement of purposes or aims of fiscal accounting Targeted user of fiscal statement Fiscal accounting statements that ought to be issued Quality and features of good fiscal accounting. Definition of describing entity. Definition and footing of acknowledging fiscal statements elements Measure of fiscal statements elements and conceprts of capital care. Degree of Enforcement of ordinances Looking into jobs of accounting variegation by transnational companies it is of import to distinguish between accounting ordinance and the existent accounting patterns that fundamentally prevail in a state. When looking into states where there is a high degree of enforcement accounting patterns are mostly in conformity with the demands and in states with low degrees of accounting enforcement patterns of concern entities are likely to exhibit really small conformity with ordinances. The job that most companies face is to accommodate to sophisticated accounting criterions that that would be used in different states which take a batch of resource for the company to implement and implement such criterions. The company would necessitate trained employees to use the criterions, while regulative bureaus will necessitate equal budgets to supervise conformity. Rate of rising prices The job with variegation of accounting by transnational companies is that this will take to many companies non being able to happen ways of allowing the rising prices rate as most will be utilizing different methods than the one recognized for illustration some use Historical cost theoretical account for fiscal coverage intents which bases that rising prices does non earnestly impact the concern operation. But some states that have suffer from high degrees of rising prices usage Inflation adjusted theoretical accounts for fiscal coverage to supply more determination and relevant information in the context of their economic system. Political and economic ties Political and economic ties besides affect the variegation of accounting particularly when it comes to looking at the legal and educational system which may be transported across the boundary line one will happen out that states within the same part intended to utilize the same accounting rules so that trade or concern operations between the states is non affect. This will do it hard for a company to run within that part if it does non cognize the ways in which accounting procedure are carried out. Stature of the accounting profession Another factor that causes jobs in accounting variegation by transnational companies is the intervention of accounting profession where he should be made to experience or hold a high regard within the company so that the books will be accurate and good maintained. The professional besides has the duties of doing certain that the needed accounting criterions are followed and adhered to.

Laura Martin Real Options and Cable Industry free essay sample

Advanced Corporate Finance and Modeling – FINA0065-1 Assignment #1 – Laura Martin: Real Options and the Cable Industry 1. Consider the multiples analysis developed in Exhibits 2,5 6 Please describe the method of ‘Multiples’ using case numbers and answer to the following questions: 1. 1. What assumptions does this analysis rely upon? 1. 2. How is Martin’s regression analysis different from/similar to traditional multiples analysis? 1. 3. Do you agree with her interpretation of the regression analysis? 2. Consider the DCF analysis presented in Exhibit 7 Please describe the method of â€Å"Discounted Cash Flows† using case numbers and answer to the following questions: 2. 1. How reasonable are Martin’s forecasts for EBITDA and her assumptions about the asset intensity of the business? 2. 2. How plausible is Martin’s terminal value multiple? 2. 3. What are the tradeoffs in using multiples versus the DCF analysis? 3. Real options Please describe the method of â€Å"Real options† using case numbers and answer to the following questions: 3. 1. What is the analogy Martin is trying to draw with options? What is the â€Å"stealth tier†? What is the unit of analysis? In what way is the stealth tier like a call option? What is the underlying asset price? Strike price? Volatility? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Laura Martin Real Options and Cable Industry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2. Why is Martin pushing real options valuation as an alternative to DCF analysis? In what ways might the â€Å"stealth† tier be incorporated into the DCF analysis and multiples analysis? 3. 3. How good an analogy is the â€Å"stealth tier† to a real option? Where does the analogy work? Where doesn’t it work? 4. The role of equity analysts in Capital Markets Please describe the role of equity analysts in Capital Markets.

K dawg and the heads essays

K dawg and the heads essays I want you to understand that there was nothing exactly profitable in these heads being there. They only showed that Mr. Kurtz lacked restraint in the gratification of his various lusts, that there was something wanting in him-some small matter which, when the pressing need arose, could not be found under his magnificent eloquence. Direct-Connect to the storyline/plot: This quote displays the opinion that Kurtzs own world, in which darkness rages, is not controlled by method or reason, but really by impulse and lusts. Cutting peoples heads off had no real purpose for Kurtz and the other villagers except that it satisfied his dark needs. This probably aided in the upkeep of his god like image to the natives. Normal individuals would not have simply cut off the heads of people because they felt like it. This quote ties into the impulse that described in murderers. Murderers describe a feeling of impulse that they have never experienced before when they end up killing someone. People who go on killing sprees exhibit these same qualities, being able to control themselves except for when an urge comes on and they viciously murder someone. People exhibit these traits of inescapable darkness in the real word as Kurtz does in Heart of Darkness. I have experienced times of rage, but not in the magnitude to kill someone. They are simply when someone angers me so much that I feel that I must act and stop it. ...

Chemistry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Chemistry - Essay Example Aluminium is metal with atomic number 13 and it will combine by loosing two electrons. Beryllium and aluminium are metals and will combine with other elements by loosing electrons while oxygen will combine by gaining electrons, therefore our empirical formula will have the following formula: Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but differ in the number of neutrons; the atomic number is equal to the number of protons therefore Pn has the atomic number 117. Because atoms are neutral then the number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons. The atomic number is 117; this means that the electronic arrangement is 2: 8:18:32:50:7 this is given by the formula 2N2 which give us the maximum number of electrons in each cell where N is the shell number. We have 6 shells and 7 electrons in the last shell, this means that the element belongs to the 7th period and the 17th group. The empirical formula will be Pn2O7 because oxygen will tend to gain two electrons or loose 6 electrons and Pn will also tend to gain one electron or loose 7 electrons, therefore the highest normal oxide will be loosing Pn loosing seven electrons and Oxygen gaining two electrons. Six decays means loosing six neutrons, and bearing in mind that the number of neutrons is equal to the number of electrons and that the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons then our resulting element will have an atomic number 67-6 = 61.

Product-Harm Crisis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Product-Harm Crisis - Research Paper Example Product-harm crisis emerges when consumers and the general population publicize the negative effects of a given product in the market (Zhao, Zhao, & Helsen, 2011). Placing a product at the center of product-harm crisis follows the observation that it is either harmful to the consumer, or it fails to meet the required quality and standards of production. In other words, a defective product could spur a highly publicized debate over the underlying negative effects of using the product in question. Once the public becomes engaged in the issue, the affected business enterprise must work towards addressing the problem as well as restoring customer trust. In other instances, a product may not necessarily be defective but a crisis could still occur. Yannopoulu, Koronis, and Elliot (2011) note that product-harm crisis will emerge if the public debates potential product contamination or even reports harm emerging from the consumption or use of a questionable product. In other words, negative publicity is a recipe for product-harm crisis when a given product becomes questionable in terms of quality, standards of production, and the credibility of its benefits to consumers. Following product-harm crisis, voluntary of forced product recalls are highly likely to occur (Vassilikopoulou, Lepetsos, Siomkos, & Chatzipanagiotou, 2009). The affected company could make a proactive move and recall products in question, or the government could force the recall through relevant agencies. Factors and events leading to product-harm crisis are many and different. Both natural and human-driven factors could contribute to product-harm crisis. From a natural point of view, factors beyond the control of the company lead to the occurrence of product-harm crisis. Factors such as floods, earthquakes, mudslides, or volcanic activities are natural events that contribute to product-harm crisis. In essence, the crisis results from the view that the product or products in question fail to

The Idealized Picture Of Women In Fashion Advertisements Marketing Essay

The Idealized Picture Of Women In Fashion Advertisements Marketing Essay RESEARCH AIM The aim of this dissertation is to research and analyse the idealized picture of women in fashion advertisements and to define the role of digital impact of transparency in fashion advertisements. Another aim is also to provide recommendations regarding the best way of portraying the women in fashion advertisements to increase the brand sales. BACKGROUND TO ISSUE Womens fashion advertisements in magazines, television and in digital media show the idealized image of women that can cause different females reaction to that to which belong for example doubt in self-esteem, perceiving attractiveness in themselves, general body dissatisfaction or cause problem with eating. According to the range of researches womens self-perception changed through social comparison (Durkin, 2007). According to the WARC report We dont want to live in your fantasy world women want to see the advertisements that mirror their age, size or background. There is also a debate between many people how real women should look like in advertisements where the rise of digital technologies gives photographers, advertisers and other people who do advertisements opportunity to retouch images of models or celebrities. Most of the women are aware of the digital technologies and the way fashion magazines use them. Although digital technologies make air brushed models so popular, marketers have to know their potential customers needs and expectations towards the fashion advertisements. If consumers dont want to see air-brushed models in advertisements marketers have to respect this, otherwise there will be a loud respond in social media to that campaign. (Gillard, 2011). The subject will try to explain however fashion advertisements persuade or manipulate its target audience. It will also try to explain and evaluate a range of business and real-world marketing problems theories. Readers will learn and understand the effect of fashion advertisements on brand perception what is the impact of digital media in whole process of fashion advertisements and also how should look the future fashion campaigns to make its target audience happy. The subject will also investigate current fashion advertisements and analyse the changing habits towards it. The question which will be asked in this part is: what was the reason to start using curve women in some of the fashion campaigns and what were the reactions for it. OBJECTIVES To identify and critically review general theories and ideas. To critically analyse the idealized female picture in fashion advertisement and its impact of women body satisfaction and brand perception. To examine and consider how fashion brands can influence womens buyers behaviour. To compare and discuss the idealized images of fashion advertising. To critically assess the level of visual attention to fashion advertising    To compare and contrast the visual attention to fashion advertising offline and online. To critically evaluate the impact of digital technology in portraying the picture of women in fashion advertisements. To discuss the issue of telling the truth in the fashion advertisements and how it is relevant to the brand. Draw conclusion from both primary and secondary research undertaken. Make recommendations how women should be portrait in the advertisements. LITERATURE SOURCES According to the research there are many, up to date journals, books and many relevant websites. Most of the sources are published in last five years. Dissertation will start from analysing: BOOKS TELL THE TRUTH, SUE UNERMAN AND JONATHAN BASKIN 2012. This book explains the content of marketing communication and how telling the truth in advertising campaigns is important to the brands. It brings the advantage of building a competitive brand as well as brings sales and solid relationship with its customers. AFTER IMAGE, JOHN GRANT, 2003 Book looks into the future of marketing, provide a range of business theories as well as provide a social research and look into the trends which dominate in successful brands. SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF FASHION ADVERTISEMENT MANUEL KAUFMANN, 2006 Book answers to the question How fashion advertisements convey their images by explaining the semiotics theory, the science of sings and how does it relate in fashion advertisements. ADVERTISING IN WOMENS FASHION MAGAZINES, DRU WINN, 2011 Book analyse the entire fashion magazine, the sexual role of women in fashion advertisements and stereotypes which magazines have. JOURNALS WILL CHANGING MEDIA CHANGE THE WORLD? KASSEY WINDELS, 2011 Article says how digital media affect creativity of the fashion advertising campaigns, what is the difference between fashion advertisements now and before. TARGETING WOMENS FASHION CLOTHING OPINION LKEADERS IN MEDIA PLANNING: AN APPLICATION TO MAGZANIES, ERIC VERNETTE, 2004 Journal tries to answer for the questions such as: how can opinions leaders are identified in a given segment? Do the media they read statistically differ from the media read by no opinion leaders? in focus on womens clothing brands in France. PRETTY AS A PICTURE: A STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF IDETALISED IMAGERY IN ADVERTING IN WELL- BEING OF YOUNG WOMEN, KAREN FRASER AND EMMA TAYLOR 2012 Article explains fashion advertising role in visual background and impact of airbrushed women in advertising on young women. WEBSITES WOMENS VIEWS ON THIR PORTRAY IN ADVERTISING- WE HAVE CHANGED, DO ADVERTISERS KNOW? GILLEM LAWSOM, BRAHMA SUNANDA, 2006 Article analyse how women what are the nowadays women values, have they changed and what have changed. It analyse how do advertisers should communicate with them to make successful campaigns. YOUNG WOMENS VISUAL PROCESSING OF FASHION ADVERTISMENTS USING EYE TRACKING, HAEVON JU, 2012 The study analyse the effects of fashion advertisements on young women using eye tracking. WHAT WOMEN REALLY WANT FROM CAMPAIGN, PETER FIELD, 2009 Article study different advertising campaigns by using focus group and analyse what are women expectation from the advertisements. Online fashion magazines will be analysed such as: http://www.vogue.co.uk/ http://www.cosmopolitan.com/ http://www.cosmopolitan.com/ METHODOLOGY Dissertation will conduct three stage processes which is research planning (subject identification, information collection and analysis), research implementation according primary and secondary research and research review. Literature review will focus on explanation, discussion and critical analysis of terms and concepts as well as on analysis of the most relevant studies about fashion advertisements and impact of digital technologies in this field. In order to confirm data gathered in the secondary research there will be conducted primary research with the use of different methods. Primary Research will complete the subject with the opinion and information from people who are currently working on this subject as well as people who are interested in this. Methods which will be included are: Questionnaire to confirm all captured data and confirm its reliability it is believed to carry out additional questionnaires which will gain at least sixty responses. Questionnaire will research what kind of fashion advertisements more are appealing to the women. Interviews Interview people from fashion magazines and advertising agencies to find out the decision making process for fashion advertisements. Whenever is it better to make advertisements with skinny and beautiful models or curvy ones and why is like that. Focus Groups to research how advertisements fashion changes peoples perception of a brand. People will see, compare and describes their feelings about many different kind of fashion advertisements. Advertisements analyse analyse of the successful advertisements will be provided. This will analyse what kind of fashion advertisements are the most successful, what kind of reaction was formed and measure the level of customer engagement. TIME PLAN The timetable below shows dissertation plan for the year. Intensive research, reading and advertisement analysis will be conducted from October and will last till March. Primary Research will start in December and will be carrying out till February. Dissertation review and last corrections will be made from April till last submission 9th of May. October November December January February March April May Intensive Research Methodology Review Final Proposal 24th Reading and Advertisement Analyse 2nd draft hand it 17th Primary Research Literature Review Editing And Reviews Final Submission 9th

Table Tennis

Table Tennis Table tennis, also known as  ping-pong, is a  sport  in which two or four players hit a lightweight, hollow ball back and forth using  table tennis rackets. The game takes place on a hard table divided by a net. Except for the initial serve, players must allow a ball played toward them only one bounce on their side of the table and must return it so that it bounces on the opposite side. Points are scored when a player fails to return the ball within the rules. Play is fast and demands quick reactions.A skilled player can impart several varieties of  spinto the ball, altering its trajectory and limiting an opponent's options to great advantage. Table tennis is governed by the worldwide organization  International Table Tennis Federation  (ITTF), founded in 1926. ITTF currently includes 217 member associations. The table tennis official rules are specified in the ITTF handbook. Since 1988, table tennis has been an  Olympic sport  with several event catego ries. In particular, from 1988 until 2004, these were: men's singles, women's singles, men's doubles and women's doubles.Since 2008 a team event has been played instead of the doubles. In 2007, the governance for  table tennis for persons with a disability  was transferred from the  International Paralympic Committee  to the ITTF. History The game originated as a sport in England during the 1880s, where it was played among the upper-class as an after-dinner parlour game. It has been suggested that the game was first developed by British military officers in India or South Africa who brought it back with them.A row of books were stood up along the center of the table as a net, two more books served as rackets and were used to continuously hit a golf-ball from one end of the table to the other. Alternatively table tennis was played with paddles made of cigar box lids and balls made of champagne corks. The popularity of the game led game manufacturers to sell the equipment comm ercially. Early rackets were often pieces of parchment stretched upon a frame, and the sound generated in play gave the game its first nicknames of â€Å"wiff-waff† and â€Å"ping-pong†.A number of sources indicate that the game was first brought to the attention of Hamley's of Regent Street under the name â€Å"Gossima†. The name â€Å"ping-pong† was in wide use before British manufacturer J. Jaques & Son Ltd trademarked it in 1901. The name â€Å"ping-pong† then came to be used for the game played by the rather expensive Jaques's equipment, with other manufacturers calling it table tennis. A similar situation arose in the United States, where Jaques sold the rights to the â€Å"ping-pong† name to Parker Brothers.The next major innovation was by James W Gibb, a British enthusiast of table tennis, who discovered novelty celluloid balls on a trip to the US in 1901 and found them to be ideal for the game. This was followed by E. C. Goode who, in 1901, invented the modern version of the racket by fixing a sheet of pimpled, or stippled, rubber to the wooden blade. Table tennis was growing in popularity by 1901 to the extent that table tennis tournaments were being organized, books on table tennis were being written,[8] and an unofficial world championship was held in 1902.During the early 1900s, the game was banned in Russia because the rulers at the time believed that playing the game had an adverse effect on players' eyesight. In 1921, the Table Tennis Association was founded in Britain, and the International Table Tennis Federation followed in 1926. [5][10] London hosted the first official World Championships in 1926. In 1933, the United States Table Tennis Association, now called USA Table Tennis, was formed. In the 1950s, rackets that used a rubber sheet combined with an underlying sponge layer changed the game dramatically, introducing greater spin and speed.These were introduced to Britain by sports goods manufactur er S. W. Hancock Ltd. The use of speed glue increased the spin and speed even further, resulting in changes to the equipment to â€Å"slow the game down†. Table tennis was introduced as an Olympic sport at the Olympics in 1988. After the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, the International Table Tennis Federation instituted several rules changes aimed at making table tennis more viable as a televised spectator sport. First, the older 38 mm balls were officially replaced by 40 mm balls in 2000.This increased the ball's air resistance and effectively slowed down the game. By that time, players had begun increasing the thickness of the fast sponge layer on their rackets, which made the game excessively fast and difficult to watch on television. Second, the ITTF changed from a 21-point to an 11-point scoring system in 2001. This was intended to make games more fast-paced and exciting. The ITTF also changed the rules on service to prevent a player from hiding the ball during service, in order to increase the average length of rallies and to reduce the server's advantage.Variants of the sport have recently emerged. â€Å"Large-ball† table tennis uses a 44 mm ball, which slows down the game significantly. This has seen some acceptance by players who have a hard time with the extreme spins and speeds of the 40 mm game. There is a move towards reviving the table tennis game that existed prior to the introduction of sponge rubber. â€Å"Hardbat† table tennis players reject the speed and spin of reversed sponge rubber, preferring the 1940–60s play style with no sponge and short-pimpled rubber. Defense is less difficult by decreasing the speed and eliminating any meaningful magnus effect of spin.Because hardbat killer shots are almost impossible to hit against a skilled player, hardbat matches focus on the strategic side of table tennis, requiring skillful maneuvering of the opponent before an attack can become successful. Equipment’s Ball The international rules specify that the game is played with a light 2. 7 gram, 40 mm diameter ball. [16] The rules say that the ball shall bounce up 24–26 cm when dropped from a height of 30. 5 cm on to a standard steel block thereby having a coefficient of restitution of 0. 89 to 0. 92. The 40 mm ball was introduced after the 2000 Olympic Games.However, this created some controversy as the Chinese National Team argued that this was merely to give non-Chinese players a better chance of winning since the new type of balls has a slower speed, while at that time most Chinese players were playing with fast attack and smashes. A 40 mm table tennis ball is slower and spins less than the original 38 mm (1. 5 inch) one. The ball is made of a high-bouncing air-filled celluloid or similar plastics material, colored white or orange, with a matte finish. The choice of ball color is made according to the table color and its surroundings.For example, a white ball is easier to see on a gre en or blue table than it is on a gray table. Stars on the ball indicate the quality of the ball. Three stars indicate that it is of the highest quality, and is used in official competition. Table The table is 2. 74 m (9 ft) long, 1. 52 m (5 ft) wide, and 76 cm (30 inch) high with a Masonite (a type of hardboard) or similarly manufactured timber, layered with a smooth, low-friction coating. The table or playing surface is divided into two halves by a 15. 25 cm (6 inch) high net.An ITTF approved table surface must be in a green or blue color. Concrete tables with a steel net are sometimes available in public parks. Racket Players are equipped with a laminated wooden racket covered with rubber on one or two sides depending on the grip of the player. The official ITTF term is â€Å"racket†, though â€Å"bat† is common in Britain, and â€Å"paddle† in the U. S. The wooden portion of the racket, often referred to as the â€Å"blade†, commonly features anywhere between one and seven plies of wood, though cork, glass fiber, carbon fiber, aluminum fiber, and Kevlar are sometimes used.According to the ITTF regulations, at least 85% of the blade by thickness shall be of natural wood. Common wood types include Balsa, Limba, and Cypress or â€Å"Hinoki,† which is popular in Japan. The average size of the blade is about 6. 5 inches (16. 5 cm) long and 6 inches (15 cm) wide. Although the official restrictions only focus on the flatness and rigidness of the blade itself, these dimensions are optimal for most play styles. Table tennis regulations allow different surfaces on each side of the racket.Various types of surfaces provide various levels of spin or speed, and in some cases they nullify spin. For example, a player may have a rubber that provides much spin on one side of his racket, and one that provides no spin on the other. By flipping the racket in play, different types of returns are possible. To help a player distinguish between th e rubber used by his opposing player, international rules specify that one side must be red while the other side must be black. The player has the right to inspect his opponent's racket before a match to see the type of rubber used and what color it is.Despite high speed play and rapid exchanges, a player can see clearly what side of the racket was used to hit the ball. Current rules state that, unless damaged in play, the racket cannot be exchanged for another racket at any time during a match. Rules Starting a game According to ITTF rule 2. 13. 1, the first service is decided by lot, normally a coin toss. It is also common for one player (or the umpire/scorer) to hide the ball in one or the other hand (usually hidden under the table), allowing the other player to guess which hand the ball is in.The correct or incorrect guess gives the â€Å"winner† the option to choose to serve, receive, or to choose which side of the table to use. (A common but non-sanctioned method is for the players to play the ball back and forth four times and then play out the point. This is commonly referred to as â€Å"play to serve† or â€Å"rally to serve†. ) Service and return In game play, the player serving the ball commences a play. The server first stands with the ball held on the open palm of the hand not carrying the racket, called the freehand, and tosses the ball directly upward without spin, at least 16 centimeters (approximately 6 inches) high.The server strikes the ball with the racket on the ball's descent so that it touches first his court and then touches directly the receiver's court without touching the net assembly. In casual games, many players do not toss the ball upward; however, this is technically illegal and can give the serving player an unfair advantage. The ball must remain behind the endline and above the upper surface of the table, known as the playing surface, at all times during the service. The server cannot use his body or cloth ing to obstruct sight of the ball; the opponent and the umpire must have a clear view of the ball at all times.If the umpire is doubtful of the legality of a service they may first interrupt play and give a warning to the server. If the serve is a clear failure or is doubted again by the umpire after the warning, receiver scores a point. If the service is â€Å"good†, then the receiver must make a â€Å"good† return by hitting the ball back before it bounces a second time on receiver's side of the table so that the ball passes the net and touches the opponent's court, either directly or after touching the net assembly.Thereafter, the server and receiver must alternately make a return until the rally is over. Returning the serve is one of the most difficult parts of the game, as the server's first move is often the least predictable and thus most advantageous shot due to the numerous spin and speed choices at his or her disposal. Let A let is a rally of which the result is not scored, and is called in the following circumstances: The ball touches the net in service, provided the service is otherwise correct or the ball is obstructed by the player on the receiving side.Obstruction means a player touches the ball when it is above or traveling towards the playing surface, not having touched the player's court since last being struck by the player. When the player on the receiving side is not ready and the service is delivered. Player's failure to make a service or a return or to comply with the Laws is due to a disturbance outside the control of the player. Play is interrupted by the umpire or assistant umpire. When time is an issue, some competitions only count a let if a player has over 10 points. If they have less, it counts as a fair shot. This can significantly increase the pace of game.Scoring A point is scored by the player for any of several results of the rally: Opponent fails to make a correct service or return. After making a service or a return, the ball touches anything other than the net assembly before being struck by the opponent. The ball passes over the player's court or beyond his end line without touching his court, after being struck by the opponent. The opponent obstructs the ball. The opponent strikes the ball twice successively. Note that the hand that is holding the racket counts as part of the racket and that making a good return off one's hand or fingers is allowed.It is not a fault if the ball accidentally hits one's hand or fingers and then subsequently hits the racket. The opponent strikes the ball with a side of the racket blade whose surface is not covered with rubber. The opponent moves the playing surface or touches the net assembly. The opponent's free hand touches the playing surface. As a receiver under the expedite system, completing 13 returns in a rally. The opponent has been warned by umpire commits a second offense in the same individual match or team match.If the third offence happens, 2 points will be given to the player. If the individual match or the team match has not ended, any unused penalty points can be transferred to the next game of that match. A game shall be won by the player first scoring 11 points unless both players score 10 points, when the game shall be won by the first player subsequently gaining a lead of 2 points. A match shall consist of the best of any odd number of games. In competition play, matches are typically best of five or seven games. Alternation of services and endsService alternates between opponents every two points (regardless of winner of the rally) until the end of the game, unless both players score 10 points or the expedite system is operated, when the sequences of serving and receiving stay the same but each player serves for only 1 point in turn. Player serving first in a game shall receive first in the next game of the match. After each game, players switch sides of the table. In the last possible game of a match, for exa mple the seventh game in a best of seven matches, players change ends when the first player scores 5 points, regardless of whose turn it is to serve.If the sequence of serving and receiving is out of turn or the ends is not changed, points scored in the wrong situation are still calculated and the game shall be resumed with the order at the score that has been reached. Doubles game Service zone in doubles game In addition to games between individual players, pairs may also play table tennis. In doubles, all the rules of single play are applied except for the following. A line painted along the long axis of the table to create doubles courts bisects the table.This line's only purpose is to facilitate the doubles service rule, which is that service, must originate from the right hand â€Å"box† in such a way that the first bounce of the serve bounces once in said right hand box and then must bounce at least once in the opponent side's right hand box (far left box for server), o r the receiving pair score a point. Players must alternate hitting the ball. For example, if A is paired with B, X is paired with Y, A is the server and X is the receiver. The order of play shall be A > X > B > Y. The rally proceeds this way until one side fails to make a legal return and the other side scores.At each change of service, the previous receiver shall become the server and the partner of the previous server shall become the receiver. For example, if the previous order of play is A > X > B > Y, the order becomes X > B > Y > A after the change of service. In each game of a doubles match, the pair having the right to serve first shall choose which of them will do so. The receiving pair, however, can only choose in the first game of the match. When the first server is chosen in the second or the latter games of the match, the first receiver of the game is the player who served to the first server of the game in the preceding game.For example, if the order of play is A > X > B > Y at beginning of the first game, the order begins with X > A > Y > B or Y > B > X > A in the second game depending on either X or Y being chosen as the first server of the game. When a pair reaches 5 points in the final game, the pairs must switch ends of the table and the team that receives the service must switch receiver. For example, when the last order of play before a pair score 5 points in the final game is A > X > B > Y, the order after change shall be A > Y > B > X if A still has the second serve.Otherwise, X is the next server and the order becomes X > A > Y > B. Singles and doubles are both played in international competition, including the Olympic Games since 1988 and the Commonwealth Games since 2002. In 2005, the ITTF announced that doubles table tennis only was featured as a part of team events in the 2008 Olympics. Expedite system If a game is unfinished after 10 minutes' play and fewer than 18 points have been scored, the expedite system is initiated. The umpi re interrupts the game, and the game resumes with players serving for 1 point in turn.If the expedite system is introduced while the ball is not in play, the previous receiver shall serve first. Under the expedite system, the server must win the point before the opponent makes 13 consecutive returns or the point goes to the opponent. The system can also be initiated at any time at the request of both players /or pairs. Once introduced, the expedite system remains in force until the end of the match. A rule to shorten the time of a match, it is mainly seen in defensive players' games.

Industrial Training Report Essay

My sincere gratitudes go to my industrial supervisor Miss Siti Norshafina Binti Jaih, Site Engineer, and the other staff on Penang Second Bridge project Mr Leong Chee Keong, Contractor Manager , Mr Faizul Ikmal, Site Engineer, Mr Chang Su Thai, Quantity Surveyor, Mr Loo Wooi Min, site supervisor and all the staffs, for helping me during the course of my 10 weeks of Industrial Training at GHL Construction Sdn Bhd on Penang Second Bridge Batu Kawan Expressway Project. A lot of thanks you for all of teaching and providing helpful guidance to me. Biggest thank has to Miss Siti NorSyafina Binti Jaih as our Industrial Supervisor. She has been in construction field specialized bridge almost 3 years. She is rich in knowledge and skillfulness on arrange work progress, solve problems on site, and ensure the work done is based on drawing and right methods. I like to thank her for her generosity and no less, her patiences in sharing information and knowlegde with me, which has benefited me in expanding my knowledge and understanding about this industry. Next, I would like to give thanks to my Constructon Manager, Leong Chee Keong. He is a 14 years veteran in the construction field who packs with vast experiences and knowledge in this field. From the understanding of theorems to its applications and technical practices, he knows them very well. I have seen from him as one who strives to continuously in seeking knowledge and improvement. I also like to thank my Academic Supervisor, Mr Masiri Bin Kaamin . During his visit to Batu Kawan’s Site Office (Penang Second Bridge Batu Kawan Expressway Project) for completed the task, he shared his knowledge and experience in the construction field with me and provided valuable guidances. Last but not least, I am grateful to all other staffs at Project Penang Second Bridge Package 3b expecially GHL construction Sdn Bhd’s Staff. They warmly welcomed me onboard, and not hesitating in lending me helps whenever I need them. They are instrumental in my very much delightful and fruitful  working experience in Project Penang Second Bridge. I wish them all well and successful in their life and carreer, and the continuous prosperity for GHL Construction Sdn Bhd . ABSTRACT I have completed a 10 weeks industrial training program at GHL Construction Sdn Bhd, started from 23rd May 2011 and ended at 29th July 2011. During the internship at GHL Construction Sdn Bhd, I have been assigned as assistand engineer for project named as Penang Second Bridge Batu Kawan Expressway Package 3B. This report gives an insight of the process of this program, and summaries the working experience gained, knowledge learnt accomplishment and feedbacks from me during working as a trainee in GHL Construction Sdn Bhd. SCOPES ACTIVITIES Jabatan Kerja Raya has been regularly taking in industrial trainees from various universities or colleges in order to assist project implementations and support daily operations. For this period of time, there are 7 students from universities or colleges are offered to be trainee including me. There are 5 students from diploma’s level and 2 students from Degree’s level. I and one of other trainee, Izyan Balqis from University Technology Malaysia are assigned at Kompleks taman Bimbingan Kanak- Kanak Project. Besides that we also assist in Project Bangunan Tambahan Jabatan A & E dan Wad Hospital Bentong, Pahang- Pakej 11, Project †¦. During industrial training, student’s job scope is mostly to observe and learn from engineer. Trainee need to study plan to know more of their working environment. Trainee will do further study during following the engineer to the site and make surveying work, levelling work and supervised activity on site .Trainee was always being asked to observe them doing their works and do some work with carefully. Certainly they will explain to me the processes and the reason they need to do so. Trainee is encouraged to be humble to ask any questions from seniors. It is necessary for Trainee to learn as much as possible during industrial training such as knowledge of related jobs, practical skill, communication skill, good behavior, responsibility, and other. Besides, Industrial trainee will be exposed to the construction field and applications and technical practices. Trainee will also understand the process flow of project implementations, from the beginning stage of planning and designing, to developing and testing. To equip the trainee with relevant knowledge and skill on this, the trainee will firstly learn the concept of plan reading. Trainee also needs to know and learn about relevant skills and technologies, for examples tolerance for leveling pile cap, marking cutting pile, communication skills , consultants and other contractor trends. Trainee also supports daily operation. Various tasks assigned to the trainee are required to be completed in an effective and timely manner. Trainee not only will know about how the company runs in the process, but also forge a good working attitude in the meantime. This industrial training program at Jabatan Kerja Raya has been completed successful, with every objectives meet in the same time. PROJECT/ ACTIVITIES During the period of the 10 week’s industrial training, I was being assigned to supervised and consult several project such as Kompleks Bimbingan Kanak-Kanak, Project Bangunan Tambahan Jabatan A & E dan Wad Hospital Bentong, Pahang- Pakej 11. Main Contractor for this package is IJM construction. There are a few subcontractor under GHL Construction Sdn Bhd. First of all, I had to train myself to speak and talk with my supervisor, colleagues within company, even workers at site. This helped me to improve my communication skill. I learned to speak nice, humble and soft with my colleagues. This helped to generate a good relationship which will make my working life more smoothly and enjoyable. From the communication with seniors in company, I got to more about their working life experience. I knew how to work in society and ways to survive in working society. It also helped me in choosing my future path after I graduate soon. Besides, In the industrial training, I trained to do any things on my own. I learned to apply the knowledge I gained from school and university in work. I had been approached to the real-life working environment. Furthermore, I also need to be initiative and independent in my work in company. When working, I had been given a few tasks or assignment to do. I been trained to done my job independently without any friend’s help. This made me become more initiative and able to make my own decision in doing my work. If got any problem not understand, I also need to be initiative enough to ask my colleague or supervisor for guidance. When I am free at work, I also will find something to do on my own; either seeks for work from supervisor or studying the operation manual and contract document by my own. This trained me to have a good behaviors and habits when working in the company. I also experienced the real-working life more practically during I supervised work at site and have talk with contractor. I learned the construction management including the way to manage time, worker, machinery very well. I also had chances to work at site project for the almost 80% of my 10 week’s industrial training. Mostly, I observed my colleagues how they carry out the checking and do joint sheet measurement with contractor. Besides, I was exposed to the progress of a project, and also the business relationship between companies. I also know the organization for this project and their function and responsibilities about the project. I also learn a little about consultant and client organization and work . I gained  some experiences from the head section about formwork and steelwork(welding and cutting). There are a lot of knowledge I gain from them. Beside that, I also got involved doing leveling for every substructure and supervise the activities on site. Now, I also know the name and the function of some machinery and apparatus used at site very well. I learn how the operator manage to used and handle it.

The Effects Of Deployment On Ones Mental Health - 1500 Words

Deployment has become a very popular topic over the years . Recent psychiatrist has studied the effects of deployment on one’s mental health. In regards to studies, many civilians are curious about the struggle service members are enduring over the period of time of deployment, and how it impacts the family emotionally, mentally and physically. On a daily basis military spouses and children face the emotional transitions of deployment. We began to discuss the importance of deployment and â€Å"identify specific challenges and transitions that parents face in their parenting roles as they and their children cope with prolonged separation and reintegration† ( DeVoe 184) . While recognizing the issues the family faces , we re-examine the†¦show more content†¦Deployment is a term used by the military to describe people, mainly soldiers and other personal to serve in various locations. Active duty service member s face many challenges which can be very emotional f or families and soldiers throughout the deployment process. The question what are the effects of deployment on military soldiers and families and how are they impacted throughout the process is what many psychologists are curious to know. Due to the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center in New York City, many of the U.S Soldiers have been deployed for an average six months or more ;however in this time period many families go through a full emotional transition . The parenting cycle of deployment defines â€Å"the emotional cycle of deployment as a series of transitions that service members and their families encounters† (Devoe 184). There are three different phases families face during the deployment process: pre-deployment, deployment, and reintegration which can impact the family tremendously. In the pre deployment phase, service members and their units undergo traditional training to prepare for the conduct of military duties. Ashley