Analysis of the Themes in Fight Club Essay - 2291 Words

Analysis of the Themes in Fight Club It is easy to understand how and why many who view Fight Club (Fincher, 1999) would argue that is in essence a critique of post modern consumer culture within America or indeed the western world. After all we are faced with Character(s) Jack (Edward Norton) who seems to gain no cultural sustenance from the world in which he inhabits. More over it seems to do him harm in the form of insomnia. This coupled with his obsession with Ikea and material goods leads to the creation of Tyler (Brad Pit). Whose apparent goal is the destruction of the capitalist system? The film seems littered with examples of anti consumer, anti capitalist motifs. The blowing up of†¦show more content†¦One of the key issues which Giroux raises is that Fight Club tries to suggest consumerism has destabilized masculinity in effect masculinity has been emasculated. However the film does not seem to concern itself with any details regarding this process of consumerism in terms of economics or practical application. In this respect it is very vague, using what could easily be described as sound bites –especially from Tyler- to fill the gap where debate could be. â€Å"Fight Club largely ignores issues surrounding the break up of labour unions, the slashing of the U.S. workforce, extensive plant closings, downsizing, outsourcing, the elimination of the welfare state, the attack on people of colour and growing disparities between rich and poor.† (Giroux, 2000:8). Fight Club seems content to portray consumerism as an all encompassing continuum, which only those who are prepared to understand the world through binary acts of violence and sabotage will be able to negate. This notion is problematic in itself as it implies that everybody within the western world is blind to consumerism. But also the Character of Tyler who Jill Nelmes in ‘Film Studies AnShow MoreRelatedFight Club (Marx, Darwin, Freud and Nietzsche Analysis)809 Words   |  4 PagesFIGHT CLUB (Marx, Darwin, Freud and Nietzsche Analysis) Fight Club is a movie about Jack who is an insomniac man, he work as a car manufacturer. He owns everything he wanted to from his condo to the furniture’s he have. Due to his insomniac he keeps on going to various groups also with the people with serious illness in order to get the human contact he wants. He has no friends at all, no relationship and no love ones. He thinks that joining clubs and other groups is the only thing to help himRead MoreEssay on Fight Club: Analysis of Novel and Film1561 Words   |  7 PagesFight Club: Analysis of Novel and film Fight Club is a potent, diabolically sharp, and nerve chafing satire that was beautifully written by Chuck Palahniuk and adapted to the silver screen by David Fincher. A story masterfully brought together by mischief, mayhem, and ironically, soap. Fight Club is the definition of a cult classic because the issues dealt within the novel touched so close to home to the generation this novel was intended for, generation X. The novel was written in 1996 and quicklyRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Fight Club1481 Words   |  6 Pages Fight Club is a novel written by Chuck Palahniuk. This is a story about a protagonist who struggles with insomnia. An anonymous character suffering from recurring insomnia due to the stress brought about by his job is introduced to the reader. He visits a doctor who later sends him to visit a support group for testicular cancer victims, and this helps him in alleviating his insomnia. However, his insomnia returns after he meets Marla Singer. Later on, the narrator meets Tyler Durden, and they togetherRead More Analysis of â€Å"Fight Club† Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Fight Club† For years David Fincher has directed some of the most stylish and creative thrillers in American movies. His works include: Aliens 3, Seven, The Game and Fight Club. Each of these films has been not only pleasing and fun to watch but each has commented on society, making the viewers think outside the normal and analyze their world. Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of theRead MoreEssay on Criticisms of Consumerism and Materialism in Fight Club1134 Words   |  5 Pagesmeet society’s consumerist criteria; seeking the false promise of the American dream. This is the reality presented in Fincher’s Fight Club (1999), one of â€Å"the rawest, most hot-blooded, provocatively audacious, dangerous movies to come of out Hollywood† (Morris, 1999). Through the diverging personalities of the films central characters, Fincher provides a satirical analysis and powerful criticis m of consumerism, â€Å"echoing countless social critics who bemoan the emasculating effects of consumer cultureRead MoreFight Club: A Narrative Analysis1556 Words   |  7 Pagescontent is selected and arranged in a cause-and-effect sequence of events occurring over time† (553). David Fincher’s Fight Club uses a very unique narrative mode in that the whole film is self-narrated by the unnamed main character and has one of the best surprise endings in this writer’s opinion. This makes the film a prime specimen to be broken apart for further narrative analysis. The film starts out with the nameless narrator played by Edward Norton in a nameless city. The narrator, stuck inRead MoreHow Tourism Is A Vital Industry For The Countries1096 Words   |  5 Pagesholiday’s especially in young people why do they attract holiday’s packages like club 18-30. There has been a lot of research in the area of Mediterranean tourism. The development of theory in this area consists of a large number of general themes. Most of the literature that was found on this subject focussed on the impact of factors like sex relationship, use of drugs and alcohol which lead to violence and fights. Although, the above said factors make a lot of sense as reason behind of young peopleRead MoreMovie Analysis : Fight Club 1423 Words   |  6 PagesFight Club (1999. Fincher. D), is a film about the alienation and search for self of the character known only as the narrator. The males featured within the film all partake in fighting each other in order to assert their masculinity and in turn find that sense of self. The narrator begins the film as an insomniac, but as the film runs on we actually come to see his personality has been fractured by the alienation that he experiences. It becomes evident that the narrator and the majority of malesRead MoreThe Movie Fight Club By Chuck Palahniuk1083 Words   |  5 PagesHollywood films. Though most people may not even realize it, they have probably been exposed to one or more concepts originally proposed by Sigmund Freud. A prominent example is the very popular movie Fight Club (1999), which incorporates many Freudian themes throughout the plot. The film Fight Club is based off of the novel written by Chuck Palahniuk in 1996. The nameless main character—an estranged young man who lives a mundane life, narrates the film. Suffering from insomnia, he begins attendingRead MoreThe Heart Is a Lonely Hunter Literary Analysis1787 Words   |  5 PagesAn Analysis of The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter, by Carson McCullers, is written in third person point of view. However, the perspective switches between five characters. This novel is classified as a Southern Gothic novel. It explores isolation, religion, and race and racism. Throughout the novel, we see the characters’ isolation from society and the affects of isolation on these characters. The theme of religion is also portrayed, mainly in the character of John Singer

Cause and Effect Essay - Causes of School Violence

The United States is facing an epidemic of seriously violent crimes in middle schools and high schools across the country. At least fifty people have died due to a series of high school shootings. These shooting rampages have occurred across the United States in 13 cities ranging from Pennsylvania to southern Mississippi and to western California. Just when the murder rampages seem to be subsiding, another tragedy occurs. Preventive measures have been taken by the government and school systems. For instance, in 1994, Congress passed the Drug-Free Schools and Community Act, which provides for support of drug and violence prevention programs. However, these programs have not been effective in taming the ferocious dispositions of the†¦show more content†¦As evidence has shown, children view many violent scenes while watching television, movies, or playing video games, but the question still remains: What psychological effect does violence in the media have on children? Research over the past 10 years has consistently shown that there is a cause-and-effect relationship between media violence and real-life aggression (Strasburger 129). Violence in the media can lead to aggressive behavior by children and teenagers who watch the various programs. Of course, not all children who watch television, or movies, or play video games develop aggressive behavior. However, there is a strong correlation between media violence and aggressive behavior. A study, published in the Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, examined how childrens television viewing practices are related to aggressive behaviors. The results revealed that children who reported watching greater amounts of television per day had higher levels of violent behavior than children who reported lesser amounts of television viewing (Singer 1041). Witnessing violence is an important determining factor in violent behavior. The media serves as a means for children to witness violence. According to Banduras Social Learning Theory, children imitate behavior that they see on television, especially if the person performing the behavior is attractive or if theShow MoreRelatedCause and Effect Essay661 Words   |  3 PagesChild violence is a topic which has exposed itself tremendously with both causes and effects; causes being, poor parenting, environment and exposure, and effects including depression, difficulties in school and criminal behavior. Most people try not to address poor parenting because it can be a very sensitive topic but, it is very important and lack of conversation or teaching can become an issue. We have all been somewhere and witness a child misbehaving and the parent not reprimanding theirRead MoreGame over: the Effects of Violent Video Games on Children Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesGame Over: The effects of Violent Video Games on Children Seven hours. That is the amount of hours a day the average American child plays a video games (Anderson 354), and with technology advancing and games becoming more graphic, the concern over a violent game’s effect over a child’s development is growing. What does playing video games for seven hours do to a child’s development? Violent, role-playing video games adversely affects a child’s development and causes aggression in children and adolescents;Read MoreViolence in the Media Does Not Contribute to the Violence in the Society1733 Words   |  7 Pages This essay aims to discuss whether violence in media contributes to the violence in the society. The essay will first define who the society is and what constitutes as violence in both the media and in society. It will then discuss audience reception studies and the uses and gratifications theory as to how the audiences receive the media and what they do with it. With evidence from supporting articles and a survey done, this essay will argue that violence in the media does not contribute to theRead MoreTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys1555 Words   |  7 PagesTelevised Violence causes Aggression in Young Boys Young boys are evidently influenced by things in their environment such as media, peers, and family. Elementary school aged boys are influenced easily because these are critical years in developing their sense of individuality and social skills with their peers. The vulnerably of young boys are a reason why they are a target of the popular culture of displaying television violence because they have rarely encountered it in previous years so theyRead MoreThe Violence Of South African Schools Perpetrated On Teachers By Learners Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesdictionary â€Å"violence is the use of physical force, usually intended to cause injury or disctruction. I strongly agree on this definition and to further more explain the definition, I will use King Shaka Zulu when he used violence in order to gain power or kingdom. We as African used violence to fight over white domination in our country that means violence in African people is running deep on their /our veins. Violence hap pens in many places but in this essay I will look at violence in South AfricanRead More The Effects Television Violence Has on Children Essay774 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects Television Violence Has on Children Television has both positive and negative effects on children between the ages of two and five. Some research shows that violence in the media can be linked to aggressive behavior in children. Though, some researchers disagree with this statement and believe that there are other factors, besides television, which cause children to become violent. The following essay will reflect both sides of this argument. Violent television shows leadRead MoreEng 1011630 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Music Videos and Music Lyrics has a negative impact on children. Music videos that expose profanity and sexuality are inappropriate and leave a negative impression on young children. Violence in music videos can cause health problem. Music videos that promote negative lyrics are affecting young children. Music lyrics with vulgar languages affect the development and well-being of young children. For example, the study author (Stone, 2009) found â€Å"that music with explicit referencesRead MoreBullying and Its Effects on Our Society936 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will demonstrate the bullying and its effects on our society, also its will propose some solutions to curb this social evil. Before we can discuss why people bully, need to have a clear understanding of what bullying is . It is the use of force to exploit the resources of others in order to achieve a particular interest; which stems from the need to force the owner of the resources and the talents and abilities of others to employ them in a manner expediency. Regardless of the meaningRead MoreDrug War Research Paper1354 Words   |  6 PagesUnited States. Many of these people are mostly working part time retail/food industry jobs or internships for many of the people do not have time to balance school and an actual full time job. College is often pricey, so this essay would be targeting namely those in the lower-middle to higher class. Because this demographic is attending school, all of these people have at least some college education. As for religious and sexual preferences, any and every type is present within this demographic. Read MoreWatching Tv Is Bad for Children (Argumentative Essay)871 Words à ‚  |  4 PagesWatching TV is Bad for Children (Argumentative Essay) Today, people of different races and generations become victims of TV addiction. Some people watch television because they want to be updated about what is happening in the world. They want to be aware and get connected with different people all around the globe. Nowadays, not only adults and teenagers, but also children, get hooked on television. Because of the busy world people are living in today, parents do not have time to take care and

Management Theories in British Petroleum

Question: Write an investigative summary that discusses the involvement of two theories/concepts of management that affect the functionality of your organization. Answer: Application of Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory at the British petroleum Herzbergs two-factor theory seeks to provide a solution pertaining to what people want from their jobs, whether in terms of a higher salary, security, good relations with their colleagues, or seek opportunities for advancement and growth. This forms the root of motivation amongst the workers and staff at the British Petroleum in U.S. It is not a wonder that this theory had been appraised by writers such as Butler (2007) for enabling British Petroleum (BP) to strengthen its exploration and discovery, oil and gas supply chains and have a seamless flow of downstream business. A two-factor theory according to Matsumoto, states that there are various factors found in the workstation that lead to job fulfilment, while a distinct factors that trigger job frustration. Frederick Herzberg posited that job fulfilment and job frustration tend to act individualistically and do not rely on each other (2007). The British Petroleum in the U.S. management at first thought that the easiest way of improving motivation was by decreasing things that cause dissatisfaction while increasing things that fuel satisfaction. The management soon realized that remedying the causes of dissatisfaction does not necessarily trigger satisfaction. Neither addition of satisfiers was found to eliminate dissatisfaction. The question of what motivates staff and workers at the British Petroleum to perform effectively as expected was not an easy one to answer. The managers at the BP were compelled to seek avenues of motivating their employees as a means of getting the best of out of them and thus remain competitive. The first responses during the early 2000s from this organization provide employees with incentives such as salary increment; provide good working relationships, security, and opportunities for advancement. The BP management was sad to note that there were sudden factors that were causing employees to be dissatisfied. The factors that caused employees to be dissatisfied included harsh extreme work conditions for those employees in extraction department, some of whom were in constant danger and fear of being injured (Butler, 2007). However much the management tried to motivate this category of employees, it still could not bear much fruits except to remove those factors that were causing dissatisfaction. Hope came through when the organization finally invented the new system of substituting the work that was initially being done by employees and now the machines had to do them. All the employees were now placed in safer working conditions. At the present, the British Petroleum is appreciated as an oil and gas exploration company with the best managed employees in the world, as a result of employing the two-factor theory. Application of Equity Theory at the British petroleum According to Schoonhoven (2010), Adams equity theory stipulates that there should be a fair balance between the inputs of employees (such as enthusiasm, acceptance, skill level, and hard work) and outputs of the employees (such as recognition, benefits, and salary). The capability to find this fair balance ensures that there is a productive and strong relationship with the employees, whereby the ultimate result would be motivated and contented employees (Schoonhoven, 2010). As informed by Soulsby Clark (2007), equity theory has been applied in the context of British Petroleum to indicate the relationship between BP employees motivation and their perception of equitable treatment. In the BP context, the pertinent relationship has always been between the management and an employee. Employees of BP have been observed to preserve a reasonable ratio between the inputs they put into the organization as well as the outcomes they always receive from it. Through equity theory, BP has seen th e emergence of social comparison whereby staff members (consciously or unconsciously) do an evaluation of their own input and output ratios basing on the comparisons of the management. Inputs made by employees in this context comprise of employees time, experiences, qualifications, expertise and intangible individual qualifications such as ambition and drive. Outcomes would include flexible work arrangements, benefits, and monetary compensation. The management at the BP America has realized over the years that what the employees put into their various jobs is what they desire to get as an outcome. For example, in 2013, employees working in the manufacturing plants sought for a higher pay that was almost equivalent to that of middle managers. Upon investigation, they admitted that their job responsibilities and obligations superseded that of others and what is why they insisted for a higher pay. The management at BP had no option except to negotiate with them and settle at an optimum pay. Summary This paper is a classic example of a theoretical management discussion that discusses the application of two theories in the context of the British Petroleum U.S. The paper has sought to shed light on these two theories by specifically analyzing how these two can be used. References Butler, C. (January 01, 2007). Prospect Theory and Coercive Bargaining.Journal of Conflic Resolution,51,2, 227-250. Matsumoto, D. (December 01, 2007). Culture, Context, and Behavior.Journal of Personality,75,6, 1285-1320. Schoonhoven, C. B. (January 01, 2010). Stanford's organization theory renaissance, 1970- 2000.Research in the Sociology of Organizations,28. Soulsby, A., Clark, E. (October 01, 2007). Organization theory and the post-socialist transformation: Contributions to organizational knowledge.Human Relations,60,10, 1419-1442.

Monopoly Essays (899 words) - AOL, Netscape, Internet Suites

Monopoly? Joseph Economics This paper will show my opinion of Microsoft being branded a monopoly. I feel this example shows supply and demand in addition to monopolistic competition. This entire ordeal is over a free browser that Microsoft includes with windows for free and gives out on the internet for free just as Netscape and most other browser companies do. The government feels that Microsoft is creating a demand purely for their products by forcing its browser on suppliers and controlling prices. I have yet to see where Microsoft is charging extraordinary prices for any of these free programs nor do I see how Netscape, in using the governments definition, a monopoly itself, is being forced out of business by Microsofts free browser. Remember: the charge is against including Internet Explorer with Windows, not the Windows monopoly itself. It is much better to have one operating system than 20 or even 2. Software compatibility, technical support, and setup are much more simplified with one operating system. Programs today are specifically designed to be Windows compatible. Would you rather have 20 (local) phone companies, each with a different line and number running into your house or one, as is the case now? Internet Explorer brings browser competition to a market that is essentially monopolistic itself. Internet Explorer gives Netscape a competitive product where before virtually none existed. The purpose of antitrust laws is to prevent only harmful monopoly. Microsofts operating system near monopoly is harmful in very few ways. Nor is Intel's chip near monopoly harmful, nor is Netscapes browser near monopoly. Other reasons easily explain how Microsoft came about to its size and how new companies constantly spring up in the computer industry. Computer software is a very volatile industry. To succeed in this industry all you basically need is a good program and a way to offer it for sale. All they have to do is make a program and copy it on a disk. Since making an extra disk containing the program costs all of 2 cents, it is more costly for the software company to print the box and manuals, than it is to make one extra disk. But it does cost Microsoft to develop a new program. No matter how cheap a disk is, capital investment such as salaries, factories, storage, and programmers always exist. Even though development costs are sunk and additional production costs are nonexistent, other costs are incurred. Besides, supply and demand determines where a price will fall. Another thing about the computer market is its ever-changing program market. For all we know, anyone literate in programming may develop a better program than Windows. If consumers like it, we may soon find another browser monopolist. For reasons similar to this, computer industry leaders have vastly changed in just a few years. At times Apple, IBM, Intel, Netscape, ATt forced to buy them. They sell because consumers want them. Many of Microsofts major products are included with Windows. Giving products away at no monetary cost is certainly not restricting output. Netscape had an almost full monopoly (90%) and still has a semi-monopoly at 65-70% of the browser market. So what they are worried about? They use the same methods of distribution of their software by offering it for free and having Internet providers